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Below, we’ll answer several common questions about DIY tile installation. Be sure to scroll to the bottom of this blog post for an exclusive discount code that will help you save on samples!
Can you install tile yourself, or do you need to hire a professional?
The answer to this question depends on several factors:
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What kind of tile are you installing? In general, you’ll want to hire a pro for natural stone and glass tile. However, luxury vinyl, porcelain, and ceramic tend to be more DIY-friendly.
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What’s your budget? DIY installation tends to be cheaper than professional installation.
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Do you have any DIY experience? If you’ve never installed tile before, it may not be wise to take on a large, complicated project.
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What does your timeline look like? If you need the project done quickly (for example, if it’s in a high-traffic area of your home that you don’t want to be out of commission for several days), it may be best to hire a pro.
What tools and materials do I need to install tile?
Here’s a quick overview of the tools needed for tile installation. Keep in mind that you can rent many of the more expensive specialty tools from your local hardware store rather than purchase them.
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Pencil and paper (to draw your layout)
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Safety gear - safety glasses, ear plugs, a mask or respirator, gloves, and knee pads
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Tape measure
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Level
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Tile nippers/tile saw
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Bucket(s)
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Drill and paddle mixer attachment
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Tile trowel
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Rubber mallet
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Sanding block/tile beater block
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Alignment clips
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Tile spacers
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Suction cup handle
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Grout float
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Rags and sponge
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Abrasive pads
As far as materials, you’ll need tile, adhesive, and grout. Some types of tile may require sealant as well.
How long does tile installation take?
The time needed for the tile installation process varies quite a bit, but a good rule of thumb for DIYers is to estimate it will take double the time you think it should take. It’s common for unanticipated challenges to arise during installation, so be sure to block off plenty of time to complete the project.
Do I need to buy extra material?
We recommend purchasing at least 10% more tile than you need to cover the installation area. If any tiles crack or you make an incorrect cut, you’ll have plenty of extras available.
What kind of adhesive do I need?
Thinset mortar tends to be a good default choice. It’s resistant to moisture and mold growth and can level minor surface imperfections. Plus, it’s heatproof, doesn’t contract, creates a strong bond, and is easy to work with. Potential downsides include the fact that latex additives may be needed for maximum strength, and this type of adhesive can be prone to cracking. In addition, it’s necessary to use the entire batch or discard the excess, as thinset mortar begins to set after mixing.
Premixed thinset mortar is another choice. It’s often recommended for DIYers completing small projects, such as backsplashes. There’s no mixing required, so it’s easy and convenient. Another benefit is reduced slippage due to its quick dry time. However, it’s quite heavy and more expensive than regular thinset. Its quick dry time can also mean that it’s difficult to adjust tile placement.
Epoxy mortar is an option as well. Thanks to its quick setting time, you can move on to grouting more quickly. Epoxy is impervious to water, creates a strong bond, can be applied to damp surfaces, and is resistant to chemicals and compression. A couple of considerations to keep in mind are that it’s the most expensive option and that it has a strong odor. It also sets very quickly and requires higher temps during installation.
What type and color of grout should I use?
There are two main types of grout: sanded and unsanded. While sanded grout is the most common, there are some situations in which it’s better to use unsanded grout–mainly when the sand in the grout could scratch the surface of the tile.
Use unsanded grout when you’re working with:
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Glass
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Polished marble
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Granite
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Limestone
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Metal tile
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Spaces between tiles that measure ⅛” or less
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Wall tile
Use sanded grout when you’re working with:
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Porcelain
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Ceramic
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Areas with heavy foot traffic
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Spaces between tiles that are larger than ⅛”
When it comes to the color of the grout, consider the color of your tile. Choosing grout in a similar color will create a cohesive look. Meanwhile, choosing contrasting grout will create a bolder and more dramatic appearance.
Should I seal my tile?
Most tile doesn’t need to be sealed, but there are a few exceptions. Natural stone typically needs to be sealed (and resealed on a regular basis). Unglazed ceramic and porcelain should be sealed as well. It’s a good idea to always seal your grout as well.
How long do I need to wait before walking on the tile floor I just installed?
It’s ideal to wait 72 hours before walking on your new tile floor, but in most cases, 24 hours is enough. Factors like humidity, temperature, airflow, adhesive type, and subfloor material can affect the length of time needed for the adhesive and grout to dry and cure.
Where can I find more DIY installation resources?
We have tons of articles about DIY tile installation for you to explore! We’ll link a few below.
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Exclusive Discount Code
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Please note that this code does not apply to full-size tiles and can only be used with samples.